Ni izihe nyungu za mashini yo gusudira laser?

Imashini yo gusudira Laserubushakashatsi kuva havuka laseri mu myaka ya za 1960.Yabonye imyaka igera kuri 40 yiterambere kuva gusudira uduce duto duto cyangwa ibikoresho kugeza ubu ikoreshwa nini nini yo gukoresha ingufu za laser zo gusudira mu musaruro w’inganda.Yize neza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.Lazeri ya mbere yakozwe mu 1960. Nyuma yimyaka ine, isi ya mbere YAG ikomeye-ya laser na CO2 ya laser.Kuva icyo gihe, imashini zo gusudira lazeri zagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.

1.Ibyiza byaimashini yo gusudiraugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gusudira

① Mbere yo gusudira kwa laser, inganda zinganda zagiye zikoresha uburyo bwo gusudira gakondo.Bitewe no gushyushya no gukonjesha kwaho bidahuye, guhindagurika nyuma yo gusudira akenshi bibaho, bityo bikananirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa byo gusudira, kandi kubera ko gusudira bidasobanutse neza, Hazabaho kandi guhuza kutuzuye hagati yakazi nicyuma gisudira cyangwa urwego rwo gusudira, hamwe na weld irimo icyuma kitari icyuma, gikurura gaze kandi kibyara imyenge nizindi nenge, akenshi bigatuma ibice byasudutse bivunika kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere.

W Welding ya Laser ifite ibyiza byo gukomera kwingufu nyinshi, guhindura ibintu bito, agace kagabanijwe nubushyuhe, umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira, kugenzura byikora byoroshye, kandi nta gutunganya ibintu.Mu myaka yashize, byahindutse uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byuma no gukora.Byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ikirere, inganda zokwirwanaho, kubaka ubwato, ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, ibikoresho bya nucleaire nizindi nzego, ibikoresho birimo birimo ibikoresho byuma hafi ya byose.

③ Nubwo ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gusudira, gusudira lazeri biracyafite ibibazo byibikoresho bihenze, ishoramari rinini rimwe hamwe nibisabwa tekinike ihanitse, ibyo bigatuma inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zo gusudira lazeri mu gihugu cyanjye zigarukira cyane, ariko gusudira lazeri bifite umusaruro mwinshi kandi ni byoroshye gutahura ibintu byikora Byagenzuwe bituma biba byiza kumurongo wibyinshi no gukora byoroshye.

Kugeza ubu, gusudira ibyuma bifite byinshi bisabwa kandi bisabwa kugirango imbaraga zo gusudira zigaragare.Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira byanze bikunze bizatera ibibazo nko kugoreka no guhindura imikorere yakazi kubera kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwinshi.Kugirango habeho gukemura ikibazo cyo guhindura ibintu, harasabwa umubare munini wingamba zo gukurikirana, bigatuma ibiciro byiyongera.Uburyo bwuzuye bwo gusudira bwa lazeri bufite uburyo buke bwinjiza ubushyuhe hamwe na zone ntoya cyane yibasiwe nubushyuhe, buteza imbere cyane ubwiza bwibikorwa byo gusudira, bikagabanya amafaranga yo gukurikirana, kandi bikazamura cyane imikorere yo gusudira no gutuza.

2.Uburyo butandukanye, amahitamo atandukanye

Muri make, tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser irakuze cyane.Imashini zo gusudira Laserzifite ingufu nke, zisobanutse neza, hamwe n’umwanda muke w’ibidukikije.Inganda nyinshi n’ikoranabuhanga zirimo guhitamo imashini zo gusudira laser kugirango zizere neza ibicuruzwa no guhumuriza ibigo n’abakiriya.