Ikimenyetso cya Laser gikoresha urumuri rwibanze rusohoka ruva kuri lazeri kugirango ruhuze ikintu cyerekanwe kuranga, bityo rukore ikimenyetso cyiza-gihoraho gihoraho kumurongo wintego.Ibisohoka biva muri lazeri bigenzurwa nindorerwamo ebyiri zashyizwe kuri moteri yihuta yihuta kugirango tumenye icyerekezo cyibiti.Buri ndorerwamo igenda ikurikira umurongo umwe.Umuvuduko wo kugenda wa moteri urihuta cyane, kandi inertia ni nto cyane, kuburyo ishobora kumenya ikimenyetso cyihuse cyibintu bigenewe.Urumuri rumuri ruyobowe nindorerwamo rwibanze kuri F-θ lens, kandi intumbero iri kumurongo washyizweho.Iyo urumuri rwibanze rufatanije nikintu cyashyizweho ikimenyetso, ikintu "cyashyizweho ikimenyetso".Usibye umwanya wagaragaye, ubundi buso bwikintu ntigihinduka.
Ikimenyetso cya Laser, nkuburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya neza, bufite ibyiza ntagereranywa ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya nko gucapa, kwandika imashini, na EDM.Imashini iranga laser ifite imikorere yo kubungabunga-ubusa, guhinduka cyane, no kwizerwa cyane.Birakwiriye cyane cyane kumirima ifite ibisabwa byinshi kubwiza, ubujyakuzimu no koroha.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwikora, imiyoboro, imitako, ibishushanyo, ubuvuzi, gupakira ibiryo nibindi mubikorwa bitandukanye.
AutomotiveIndustry
Iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zimodoka ryakwirakwiriye muri buri rugo, kandi icyarimwe riteza imbere inganda zinganda zimodoka.Nibyo, hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gukoresha ibinyabiziga nayo iratera imbere.Kurugero, tekinoroji ya laser yagize uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gukora imodoka.Ikimenyetso cya lazeri, amapine, buto yimodoka, nibindi byose byerekana umwanya wingenzi wa lazeri munganda zimodoka.
Imfunguzo zimodoka zirangwa na mashini yerekana laser iha abakiriya kumva ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nubukanishi.Hamwe nubufatanye bwurumuri rwimodoka, ntibazahangayikishwa no kwambara no kwangirika nibabona buto zitandukanye, kuko zishobora kugumana imiterere nziza cyane.
Ibyiza byimashini zerekana ibimenyetso bya laser kubice byimodoka ni: byihuse, birashobora gutegurwa, bidahuza, kandi biramba.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ibice byimodoka, imashini zerekana lazeri zikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumenyekanisha amakuru nka kode-ebyiri zingana, kode yumurongo, kode isobanutse, amatariki yumusaruro, nimero yuruhererekane, ibirango, imiterere, ibimenyetso byemeza, nibimenyetso byo kuburira.Harimo ibimenyetso byujuje ubuziranenge byubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho nka arc yimodoka yimodoka, imiyoboro isohoka, moteri ya moteri, piston, crankshafts, amajwi yumvikana neza, buto (labels) nibindi.
Umuyoboro I.ndustry
Imiyoboro ni igice cyingenzi cyinganda zubaka.Buri muyoboro ufite indangamuntu kugirango ubashe kugenzurwa no gukurikiranwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'ahantu hose.Ibikoresho byo kuvoma kuri buri kibanza cyubatswe byemezwa ko ari ukuri.Uku kumenyekanisha burundu bisaba fibre optique cyangwa imashini ya UV laser yo kurangiza.Ku ikubitiro, abayikora benshi bakoresheje imashini ya inkjet kugirango bashireho imiyoboro, none imashini zerekana lazeri zigenda zisimbuza inkjet.
Ihame ryakazi rya printer nuko umuyoboro wino ugenzurwa numuzunguruko.Nyuma yo kwishyuza no guhinduranya imbaraga nyinshi, imirongo ya wino yasohotse muri nozzles ikora inyuguti hejuru yibicuruzwa.Ibikenerwa nka wino, ibishishwa, hamwe nogukora isuku birakenewe, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ni kinini.Irakeneye kubungabunga mugihe ikoreshwa, ihumanya ibidukikije, kandi ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije.
Amahame yimikorere yimashini iranga laser na printer ya inkjet iratandukanye cyane.Ihame ryakazi ryimashini iranga laser itangwa nisoko yumucyo.Sisitemu ya polarizer imaze gutwika hejuru yibicuruzwa (reaction physique na chimique), bizasiga ibimenyetso.Ifite ibiranga kurengera ibidukikije, imikorere myiza yo kurwanya impimbano, kutayangiza, nta gukoresha, igihe kinini cyo gukoresha, gukora amafaranga menshi, no kuzigama amafaranga.Nta miti yangiza nka wino igira uruhare mugukoresha.
Inganda
Abantu benshi kandi benshi bahitamo kwiharira imitako yabo bakoresheje laser.Ibi bitanga abashushanya n'amaduka kabuhariwe mu mitako n'impamvu ituma bakeneye gushora imari muri ubu buhanga bugezweho.Kubwibyo, gushushanya laser birimo gutera imbere cyane mubikorwa byimitako.Irashobora gushushanya hafi ubwoko bwicyuma kandi igatanga amahitamo atandukanye.Kurugero, impeta yubukwe nimpeta zo gusezerana birashobora gukorwa cyane wongeyeho amakuru, amatariki, cyangwa amashusho afite akamaro kubaguzi.
Gushushanya Laser hamwe na lazeri birashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya amakuru yihariye n'amatariki yihariye kumitako hafi yicyuma.Ukoresheje sisitemu yo gushiraho laser, urashobora kongeramo igishushanyo cyihariye kubintu byose byimitako kubakiriya bawe, cyangwa ukongeraho numero yuruhererekane cyangwa ikindi kimenyetso kibaranga kugirango nyirubwite agenzure ikintu kubwimpamvu z'umutekano.
Gushushanya Laser nubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gukora ibishushanyo.Yaba ishushanya zahabu ya kera, gushushanya impeta, kongeramo inyandiko zidasanzwe kumasaha, gushushanya imikufi, cyangwa gushushanya imikufi yihariye, laseri iguha amahirwe yo gutunganya imiterere nibikoresho bitabarika.Gukoresha imashini ya laser irashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana, imiterere, imiterere, kwimenyekanisha ndetse no gushushanya amafoto.Nigikoresho cyo guhanga inganda zo guhanga.
Laser itanga tekinoroji isukuye kandi yangiza ibidukikije, ntabwo irimo ibintu bya chimique nibisigara, ntabwo ihura numutako, kandi ibisobanuro byanditseho birasobanutse neza, biramba kuruta gushushanya gakondo.Byukuri, byukuri, bikomeye kandi biramba.Irashobora gutanga kudahuza, kutarwanya kwambara, kuranga lazeri ihoraho hafi yubwoko bwose bwibikoresho, harimo zahabu, platine, ifeza, umuringa, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, karbide ya sima, umuringa, titanium, aluminium, hamwe na alloys hamwe na plastiki.
Inganda
Mu musaruro winganda, igipimo cyibicuruzwa biva mu isoko byahoraga bifite umwanya wingenzi.Ibisobanuro biranga ibicuruzwa byibyuma bikubiyemo cyane cyane inyuguti zitandukanye, nimero yuruhererekane, nimero yibicuruzwa, kode ya kode, kode-ebyiri, amatariki yumusaruro, uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, nibindi. Kera, ibyinshi muri byo byatunganywaga no gucapa, kwandika imashini, na EDM .Nyamara, gukoresha ubu buryo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya mugutunganya, kurwego runaka, bizatera ubuso bwibikoresho byibikoresho byuma bikanda, ndetse birashobora no gutakaza amakuru yamakuru.Kubwibyo, abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya laser, imashini zerekana lazeri zirimo gukoresha imikorere yazo nziza nubuziranenge kugirango dukomeze kwagura urwego rushyirwa mubikorwa byinganda.
Sisitemu yo gushiraho no gushushanya sisitemu ni tekinoroji yihuse kandi isukuye isimbuza byihuse tekinoroji ya kera ya laser hamwe nuburyo gakondo bwo gushushanya.Ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya cyangwa kuranga indege, tekinoroji ya fibre itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso bya lazeri bihoraho hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya, bushobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi mubikoresho hamwe ninganda zikora ibicuruzwa.Mubyongeyeho, inyandiko n'ibishushanyo byaranzwe na laser ntibisobanutse neza kandi neza, ariko kandi ntibishobora guhanagurwa cyangwa guhindurwa.Nibyiza cyane kubicuruzwa byiza no gukurikirana imiyoboro, gukumira neza kurangira, no kugurisha ibicuruzwa no kurwanya impimbano.Inyuguti zinyuguti, ibishushanyo, ibirango, kode yumurongo, nibindi birashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye ukoresheje imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya laser, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumasoko yinganda no gukora ibikoresho.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya laser, imashini zerekana lazeri zabaye nziza kandi zingirakamaro, kandi zirakwiriye kubice byinshi kandi byinshi.
MedicalIndustry
Inganda zubuvuzi zita ku mutekano n’ubuzima, kandi zifite ibisabwa cyane ku bimenyetso by’ibicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, inganda zubuvuzi zakoresheje tekinoroji ya laser mu myaka myinshi.Azana inyungu nini mubigo byubuvuzi.Kubera ko uburyo bwo gutera imiti akenshi budakoreshwa kubera ko irangi ririmo ibintu bifite ubumara no guhumanya ibidukikije, ibikoresho byiza byo kuranga ni ukudahuza no kutanduza umwanda.
Mu nganda zubuvuzi, ikimenyetso cya laser nacyo cyahindutse uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso kuko butanga ubuziranenge kandi bwuzuye bwibimenyetso, kwizerwa kwa sisitemu no gusubiramo neza.Abakora inganda mubuvuzi bagomba kubahiriza byimazeyo inzira yashyizweho.Kubwibyo, niba ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byahinduwe, bigomba kwandikwa muburyo burambuye.Ababikora bari mumwanya mwiza niba bafite ibikoresho bishobora gusubiramo ubunyangamugayo hifashishijwe sisitemu yo kureba.
Inzira nyamukuru yuburyo gakondo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso ni icapiro rya wino, rikoresha gravure offset icapura kugirango ushimishe ibinini.Ubu buryo bufite igiciro gito, ariko wino nibindi bikoreshwa birakoreshwa cyane, kandi ibimenyetso biroroshye kwambara, ntabwo bifasha gukurikiranwa no kwigana.Ikimenyetso cya Laser nuburyo budahuza ibimenyetso bidasaba ibikoreshwa.Imashini iranga laser ikoreshwa mukumenyekanisha ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byo kubaga no kuvura amenyo nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi, byoroshye gusoma.Ibimenyetso nyuma yo kwanduza no gusukura bitabarika biracyagaragara.Kandi irashobora gukumira neza bagiteri kwizirika hejuru yibikoresho.Akamaro k'imashini zerekana lazeri mu nganda z'ubuvuzi ziriyongera umunsi ku munsi.Ababikora benshi bavumbuye ibintu byinshi, byukuri, hamwe no kuzigama ibiciro bya laser.
PackagingIndustry
Mu myaka yashize, "umutekano wibiribwa" wabaye ingingo ishyushye.Muri iki gihe, abantu ntibakibanda gusa ku gupakira, kuryoha, no ku giciro, ahubwo bakita cyane ku kwihaza mu biribwa, ariko ikitazwi cyane ni uko gupakira ibiryo ku isoko bivanze, ndetse n’ubuzima bwa tekinike abantu benshi bizera ko bushobora kuba yahimbwe.Nkibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya lazeri, imashini yerekana lazeri ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gupakira ibiryo, bizafasha guhagarika "umukino wumunsi" kubipfunyika byibiribwa biva.
Umwe mu bari mu nganda yagize ati: “Yaba ari icapiro cyangwa icapiro rya inkjet, igihe cyose wino ikoreshwa, irashobora guhinduka.Igihe cyo gucapa amakuru gishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye mu myaka itatu. ”Kubibazo byo guhindura ubuzima bwibiribwa, kuva mubigo binini kugeza kubacuruzi bato bato barabizi neza.Gusa abaguzi babikwa mu icuraburindi n "amategeko yihishe", abangamira cyane uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abaguzi.
Koresha gusa ibimenyetso bya laser hamwe na laser "engrave" amakuru nkumunsi wo gukora kuri paki.Ikimenyetso cya Laser nuburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso gikoresha ingufu nyinshi zogukoresha lazeri kugirango uhindurwe mugace kugirango uhindure ibintu hejuru cyangwa utange imiti yimiterere ihindagurika ryamabara, bityo hasigare ikimenyetso gihoraho.Ifite ibimenyetso byerekana neza, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nibimenyetso bisobanutse nibindi biranga.
Imashini iranga laser irashobora gucapa umubare munini wamakuru murwego ruto cyane.Lazeri irashobora gushira akamenyetso kubicuruzwa ubwabyo hamwe nigiti cyiza cyane.Icapiro ryukuri ni ryinshi cyane, igenzura nukuri, kandi ibyacapwe birasobanuwe neza kandi neza.Kurushanwa ku isoko, kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano, nta kwangirika kwose, bitandukanijwe rwose n’umwanda w’imiti, na byo ni uburyo bwo kurinda byimazeyo abashoramari, kubungabunga isuku y’ahantu hakorerwa ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ishoramari ryakurikiyeho, no kugabanya umwanda w’urusaku.
Mugihe kizaza, nkuko tekinoroji ya laser ikomeje gukura, tekinoroji ya lazeri igomba gukoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi kandi byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2021
