Imbaraga zaImashini yo gusudirae mugushikira neza no guhindagurika.Gusudira numurimo ufite ubuhanga buhanitse busaba neza nibikoresho byiza kugirango ukore neza.Mu bikoresho bikomeye cyane bikenerwa mu gusudira harimo imashini yo gusudira, kandi hari ubwoko butandukanye bukoreshwa bitewe nubuhanga bwo gusudira nibisabwa umushinga.Imwe mumashini asudira cyane kandi akunze gukoreshwa ni imashini yo gusudira ifashe intoki.
Imashini yo gusudira ifashwe n'intoki ni igikoresho cyoroshye, cyoroshye gishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kubaka, gukora, no guhimba.Yashizweho kubikorwa bito byo hagati byo gusudira, bikora igikoresho cyiza kumishinga isaba neza kandi ihindagurika.Reka turebe neza ibiranga inyungu zo gukoresha imashini yo gusudira ifashe intoki.
Ubwa mbere ,.imashini yo gusudira intokini yoroheje kandi igendanwa, byoroshye kuzenguruka no gukorera ahantu hafunganye.Ingano yoroheje nayo ituma iba igikoresho cyiza kumurima aho imbaraga zamashanyarazi zishobora kuba nke cyangwa zitabaho.Hamwe nogushobora kworoha, itanga guhinduka muburyo bwo gusudira, bigatuma ibereye gusudira mumyanya itandukanye.
Icya kabiri, imashini yo gusudira ifashe intoki irahinduka kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma, aluminium, nibindi byuma.Ufatanije nubuhanga bukwiye bwo gusudira, burashobora gukora ubudodo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru butagoretse cyangwa ngo bwangize ibikoresho byo gusudira.Kurugero, tekinike yo gusudira ya Tungsten Inert (TIG) ikoreshwa hamwe nimashini zo gusudira zifata intoki zitanga imashini zidasobanutse neza kandi zisukuye neza zikoresha amamodoka, icyogajuru, nibindi bikorwa byubuhanga buhanitse.
Icya gatatu, imashini yo gusudira ifashe intoki ikoreshwa neza kandi yoroshye gukora, ikaba igikoresho cyiza kubatangiye ndetse nabakunda gusudira.Iza ifite igenzura ryoroshye ryoroshye kuyobora no guhindura, ryemerera uyikoresha guhitamo gahunda yo gusudira akurikije ibyo asabwa byihariye.Byongeye kandi, imikorere yacyo ntisaba ibikoresho bigoye, nka silindiri ya gaze, bigatuma idatera ubwoba abadandaza bashya.
Hanyuma, kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byimashini isudira ifata intoki ni uko itanga urusaku ruke ugereranije nizindi mashini zo gusudira.Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubasudira bakorera mubaturanyi cyangwa ahantu usanga umwanda w urusaku ari ikibazo.Bisobanura kandi ko bidashoboka cyane kwangiza amatwi, bityo bigateza imbere ubuzima bwigihe kirekire bwo kumva.
Mu gusoza ,.imashini yo gusudira intokinigikoresho kinini, kigendanwa, hamwe nigikoresho-cyifashisha gitanga gusudira hamwe nubworoherane busabwa kugirango ukore mubidukikije bitandukanye.Inyungu zayo, nko gukora ubudodo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi busobanutse neza, gukora ku bikoresho bitandukanye, no gutanga urusaku ruke, bituma biba igikoresho cyiza haba mu gushya no gusudira abahanga.Kubwibyo, niba ushaka imashini ikora neza kandi yizewe, tekereza gukoresha imashini yo gusudira ifashe intoki kumushinga wawe utaha.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-29-2023