Amakuru - Kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bwa BEC laser yo gusudira imashini

Kugeza ubu,imashini yo gusudirazagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu kwamamaza imitako, imitako, inzugi n'amadirishya n'izindi nganda.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gusudira laser na argon arc gusudira, kugurisha hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yo gusudira?Ni ikiimashini yo gusudirakwishingikiriza buhoro buhoro guhinduka inzira nyamukuru yubuhanga bwo gusudira?

Imashini yo gusudira Laserni ubwoko bushya bwuburyo bwo gusudira, cyane cyane bwo gusudira ibikoresho byometseho urukuta n'ibice byiza, bishobora kurangiza gusudira ahantu, gusudira ikibuno, gusudira kudoda, gusudira kashe, n'ibindi. ubudodo bwiza bwo gusudira, ntibikenewe cyangwa ubuvuzi bworoshye gusa nyuma yo gusudira, ubudodo bwo hejuru bwo gusudira, nta pore, kugenzura neza, urumuri ruto, umwanya muto uhagaze neza, byoroshye kurangiza byikora.Ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za laser pulses kugirango ashyushya igice igice gito.Imbaraga z'imirasire ya lazeri zikwirakwira mu bikoresho binyuze mu gutwara ubushyuhe, gushonga ibikoresho kugira ngo bibe ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe, hanyuma kigashonga ibikoresho byombi bihurira hamwe.

Uburyo bwo gusudira laser bukora
Gusudira Laser ni ukumurika urumuri rwinshi rwa lazeri hejuru yicyuma, kandi binyuze mumikoranire hagati ya laser nicyuma, icyuma kirashonga kugirango kibe icyuma.Gushonga ibyuma ni kimwe gusa mubintu bifatika mugihe cyo guhuza laser nicyuma.Rimwe na rimwe, ingufu zoroheje ntizihinduka cyane mu gushonga ibyuma, ahubwo zigaragarira mubundi buryo, nko guhumeka, gukora plasma, nibindi.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibintu bitandukanye byumubiri biterwa no gukorana hagati ya laser nicyuma nubusabane hagati yibi bintu bifatika nibipimo bya laser, kugirango ingufu nyinshi za laser zishobora kugenzurwa no kugenzura ibipimo bya laser.
Ihindurwamo imbaraga zo gushonga ibyuma kugirango igere ku ntego yo gusudira.

Gutunganya ibipimo byo gusudira laser
1.Ubucucike bw'imbaraga
Ubucucike bwimbaraga nimwe mubintu byingenzi mugutunganya laser.Hamwe n'ubucucike buri hejuru, urwego rwo hejuru rushobora gushyuha kugeza aho rutetse mugihe cya microsecond, bikavamo imyuka myinshi.Kubwibyo, imbaraga nyinshi zingirakamaro muburyo bwo gukuraho ibintu nko gukubita, gukata, no gushushanya.Kubucucike buke, bisaba milisegonda nyinshi kugirango ubushyuhe bwubuso bugere aho butetse.Mbere yuko ubuso bugenda buhumeka, igice cyo hasi kigera aho gishonga, byoroshye gukora feld nziza.Kubwibyo, mu gusudira laser yo gusudira, ubwinshi bwingufu ziri murwego rwa 104 ~ 106W / cm2.

2.Laser pulse waveform
Imiterere ya Laser pulse nikibazo cyingenzi mugusudira laser, cyane cyane kubudodo bworoshye.Iyo urumuri rwinshi rwa lazeri rukubise hejuru yibikoresho, 60 ~ 98% byingufu za laser bizagaragazwa kandi bitakara hejuru yicyuma, kandi ibyerekanwa biratandukana nubushyuhe bwubuso.Mugihe cyibikorwa bya laser pulse, kugaragariza ibyuma biratandukanye cyane.

3.Ubugari bwa lazeri
Ubugari bwa pulse nimwe mubintu byingenzi bya pulse laser yo gusudira.Ntabwo ari ikintu cyingenzi gusa gitandukanye no gukuraho ibikoresho no gushonga ibintu, ahubwo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigena igiciro nubunini bwibikoresho byo gutunganya.

4. Ingaruka yumubare wa defocus kumiterere yo gusudira
Gusudira lazeri mubisanzwe bisaba uburyo runaka bwa defocusing, kubera ko ingufu zingana hagati yikibanza kuri laser yibanze cyane, kandi biroroshye guhumeka mu mwobo.Gukwirakwiza ingufu zingana birasa nindege kure ya laser yibanze.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gusebanya: defocusing nziza na defocusing mbi.Indege yibanze hejuru yakazi ni defocus nziza, naho ubundi ni defocus mbi.Ukurikije inyigisho ya geometriki optique, iyo defocus ari nziza, ubwinshi bwingufu zindege ihuye ni kimwe, ariko imiterere yikidendezi cyashongeshejwe yabonetse iratandukanye.Iyo defocus ari mbi, ubujyakuzimu bunini bushobora kuboneka, bujyanye nuburyo bwo gukora ikidendezi gishongeshejwe.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo lazeri ishyutswe kuri 50 ~ 200us, ibikoresho bitangira gushonga, bigakora icyuma cyamazi cyamazi kandi bigahinduka umwuka, bigakora umwuka wumuvuduko w isoko, usohoka mumuvuduko mwinshi cyane, ugatanga urumuri rwera rutangaje.Muri icyo gihe, imyuka myinshi y’umwuka yimura icyuma gisukuye kugera ku nkombe ya pisine yashonze, bigatuma habaho ihungabana hagati ya pisine yashongeshejwe.Iyo defocus ari mibi, ubwinshi bwimbaraga zimbere yibintu buba hejuru yubuso, kandi biroroshye gukora gushonga no guhumeka neza, kugirango ingufu zumucyo zishobora kwanduzwa cyane mubintu.Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bifatika, mugihe ubujyakuzimu bwinjira busabwa kuba bunini, defocusing mbi ikoreshwa;mugihe cyo gusudira ibikoresho bito, hagomba gukoreshwa defocusing nziza.

Ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo gusudira,imashini yo gusudiraifite ibyiza bikurikira
1. Ifite imirimo itandukanye yuzuye, kandi ikidodo cyo gusudira ni gito, gishobora kumenya gusudira neza;

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyifashisha abakoresha, umutwe wa laser urashobora kuramburwa inyuma n'inyuma, ibumoso n'iburyo, hejuru no hepfo y'intoki, bikwiranye no kudahuza no gusudira intera ndende y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye;

3. Ikidodo cyo gusudira kiroroshye, imiterere yo gusudira irasa, nta byobo, nta mwanda, hamwe nudusembwa duke;

4. Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta, igipimo cya aspect ni kinini, deformasiyo ni nto, kandi imikorere irahamye, ishobora kubona umusaruro wikora;

4.Ni ubwoko bushya bwuburyo bwo gusudira.Gusudira lazeri bigamije ahanini gusudira ibikoresho bito bikikijwe n'ibice byuzuye.Irashobora kumenya gusudira ahantu, gusudira ikibuno, gusudira kudoda, gusudira kashe, nibindi. Agace gato katewe, guhindura ibintu bito, umuvuduko wo gusudira byihuse, icyuma cyogosha cyoroshye, kidakenewe cyangwa kuvurwa byoroshye nyuma yo gusudira, ubudodo bwo hejuru bwo gusudira, nta pore, kugenzura neza, umwanya muto wibandaho, umwanya uhagaze neza, byoroshye kugera kuri Automation, kubwibyo bikundwa cyane nabakoresha, ntabwo bizamura imikorere yumusaruro no gutunganya gusa, ahubwo binagabanya imirimo itoroshye nyuma yo gutunganya.

Inganda zo gusudira
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda zibumba, inganda zubuvuzi, inganda zimitako, nibindi. Inganda zitandukanye zisaba imashini zitandukanye zo gusudira laser.

Ubwoko bwaimashini yo gusudira
1.Fibre laser yo gusudira imashini-Ubwoko bw'intoki