Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’inganda zikora ryihuse cyane, kandi n’icyifuzo cyo gutunganya ibyuma nacyo cyariyongereye.Kuzenguruka ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya ibyuma, kandi uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira ntibwashoboye guhaza ibikenewe mu musaruro.Kuri iyi ngingo ,.imashini yo gusudira laseryavutse, ishimwa cyane imaze gutangizwa, kandi ihita isimbuza isoko gakondo yo gusudira yoroheje isahani yo gusudira.
Uwitekaimashini ifata intoki fibre laser yo gusudirani igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byo gusudira.Nibijyanye no kudasudira.Ntabwo bisaba igitutu mugihe cyo gukora., ishonga ibikoresho imbere, hanyuma igakonja kandi ikabumba kugirango ikore isuderi.
a.Nta mbaraga zo hanze zizakoreshwa kumurimo
Iyo imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ifata intoki itunganya ibice, kubera ko itazahura nibice byatunganijwe, ntihazabaho guhangayika hanze kubice byatunganijwe mugihe cyose cyo gusudira, kandi imbaraga ziterwa na laser ni nyinshi cyane muremure.Ingaruka yubushyuhe ku gice cyigice ni gito, bityo igice ntikizahinduka mugihe cyo gusudira.
b.Kuzenguruka hagati y'ibikoresho bidasa birashobora kugerwaho
Mubikorwa gakondo byo gusudira, mubisanzwe ibihangano bibiri gusa bikozwe mubikoresho bimwe birashobora gusudwa, ariko uburyo bwo gusudira laser bwo mumashini yateye imbere yintoki ya mashini yo gusudira ntishobora gusa gusudira ahantu hahanamye cyane nibikoresho bitandukanye bigoye gushonga no gusudira , Nka titanium, amavuta ya aluminium nibindi bikoresho.Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri irashobora kandi kumenya gusudira hagati yibikoresho bimwe bidasa, bikarenga imipaka yo gusudira hagati yibikoresho.
c.Ubudodo bugufi bwo gusudira, bwiza kandi bwiza
Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya lazeri yimashini ifata intoki ya laser yateye imbere cyane, ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo inakora uduce duto two kugurisha, udusudo duto two gusudira, imiterere imwe yo gusudira, imyenge mike cyane nudusembwa, bishobora kugabanya kandi Hindura ibintu byababyeyi byanduye, Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gusudira, ntabwo kurwanya ibintu bitandukanye gusa ari byiza, ariko hejuru yibikoresho nabyo ni byiza kandi byiza.
Ibirangaimashini yo gusudira laser:
1. Igikoresho ni gito mubunini
2. Igikorwa cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, gishobora kumenya gusudira hanze
3. Ubwiza bwiza bwibiti, umuvuduko wihuse, guhindura ubushyuhe buke, gutondeka no kwishyira hamwe
4. Ikidodo cyo gusudira ni cyiza, kiringaniye kandi kitarimo imyenge, kandi nta muti cyangwa ubuvuzi bworoshye busabwa nyuma yo gusudira.
5. Imbunda yo gusudira ifashe intoki irashobora gusudira igihangano ku mpande zose, zikwiranye no gusudira ahantu h’ibikoresho bigoye hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ibyiza bya mashini yo gusudira ya laser:
1. Igikorwa kiroroshye kandi cyoroshye gukoresha: imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ifata intoki iroroshye gukora kandi ifite amafaranga make yumurimo.
2. Umuvuduko wo gusudira byihuse: Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ifata intoki ni ugusudira ubudahwema, ingufu z'igiti ni nyinshi, gusudira birakora kandi byihuta, ahantu ho gusudira ni hato, ahantu hashyizweho ubushyuhe ni hato, icyuma cyo gusudira kiroroshye kandi nziza, kandi inzira yo gusya ikurikira iragabanuka.
3. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusudira: Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ifite intoki irashobora gusudira ibikoresho bisanzwe nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu.
4. Ibidukikije bitunganyirizwa hasi: Imashini yo gusudira ya laser yo mu ntoki ntisaba ameza adasanzwe yo gusudira, ibikoresho bifata umwanya muto, kandi gutunganya biroroshye.Ifite metero nyinshi z'umurongo wo kwagura fibre optique, ushobora kwimurwa kubikorwa birebire nta kibuza ibidukikije.
5. Imirimo irambye: Lazeri ifite ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi, bishobora gutuma imirimo ikomeza cyane.
6. Imikorere ihenze cyane: Imashini yo gusudira ya laser ifite intoki ntishobora gukora ibikorwa byo gusudira gusa, ahubwo irashobora no gusana ibishushanyo.Ubuzima bwa lazeri ni amasaha 100.000, bikaba birebire cyane kuruta ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bisanzwe, kandi birahenze.
Kugereranya gukoresha ingufu hagatiimashini yo gusudira laserna argon arc gusudira:
Ugereranije no gusudira kwa arc gakondo, imashini yo gusudira ya laser ifata intoki ibika hafi 80% kugeza 90% yingufu zamashanyarazi, kandi igiciro cyo gutunganya gishobora kugabanuka hafi 30%.Kugereranya ingaruka zo gusudira: imashini ifata intoki ya laser irashobora kuzuza ibyuma bidasa nicyuma cyo gusudira.Umuvuduko wihuse, guhindura ibintu bito hamwe nubushyuhe buto bwibasiwe na zone.Abasudira ni beza, baringaniye, kandi nta / bafite ububobere buke.Intoki zifata intoki kubice bito bifunguye no gusudira.Kugereranya inzira ikurikiraho: Imashini yo gusudira ya laser ifite intoki ifite ubushyuhe buke hamwe no guhindura ibintu bito byakazi mugihe cyo gusudira, kandi birashobora kubona ubuso bwiza bwo gusudira nta buvuzi bworoshye cyangwa bworoshye (bitewe nibisabwa n'ingaruka zo gusudira).Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri irashobora kugabanya cyane igiciro cyakazi cyibikorwa binini byo gusya no kuringaniza.
Imirima yo gukoresha imashini ifata laser yo gusudira:
Ahanini kumwanya uhamye wicyuma kinini kandi giciriritse cyamabati, kabine, chassis, aluminiyumu yumuryango wumuryango hamwe nidirishya ryamadirishya, igikarabiro cyo gukaraba ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi bikoresho binini nkiburyo bwimbere imbere, inguni yiburyo, gusudira indege, ubushyuhe buto bwagize ingaruka agace mugihe cyo gusudira, guhindura ibintu bito, hamwe no gusudira Ubujyakuzimu bunini kandi bukomeye.Byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zo mu gikoni n’ubwiherero, inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo, inganda zamamaza, inganda zibumba, inganda zidafite ibyuma, inganda zikora ibyuma, inganda n’idirishya, inganda z’ubukorikori, inganda zo mu rugo, inganda zo mu nzu, inganda z’imodoka, n'ibindi.
Porogaramu n'ubwenge bwaimashini yo gusudirababaye ibikoresho bikomeye mubikoresho byinganda.Imikorere isumba iyindi yo gutunganya nibiranga uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya imashini zifata intoki za lazeri zagize uruhare runini mukubyara inganda zikomeye., nabwo guhitamo ibihingwa byinshi kandi byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2023
