Gusudira Laser byabaye bumwe muburyo bwingenzi mu nganda zikora inganda kubera ubwinshi bw’ingufu nyinshi, guhindura ibintu bito, agace kagabanijwe n’ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gusudira cyane, kugenzura byoroshye, kandi nta gutunganya nyuma.Inganda zikora amamodoka ninganda zikoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira laser ku rugero runini mu musaruro w’inganda.Ihinduka ryimashini zogosha za laser zihura nogutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye mumodoka, bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro wimodoka, bizamura umusaruro, kandi bizana inyungu zubukungu mubikorwa byinganda.inyungu.Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya lazeri ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumodoka yo hejuru yo gutwikira laser yo gusudira, gusudira ibikoresho byinshi bya lazeri, gusudira ibyuma byo mu kirere, gusudira ibyuma bya laser, gusudira kwa laser, gusudira kwa batiri, n'ibindi. Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira:
1.Igice cyo gukoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira laser mu nganda zikora imodoka
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, gusudira laser bikunze gukoreshwa kumwanya wingenzi wo gusudira umubiri hamwe nibice bifite ibisabwa byihariye kubikorwa.Kurugero, irashobora gukemura ibibazo byingufu zo gusudira, gukora neza, kugaragara no gufunga imikorere yo gusudira igisenge hamwe nurukuta rwo hanze;irashobora gukemura ikibazo cyiburyo-buringaniye bwa lap gufatanya gusudira inyuma;lazeri idasanzwe yo gusudira kumateraniro yumuryango irashobora kuzamura neza ubudozi bwiza.Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira bwa lazeri bukoreshwa kenshi mugusudira ibice bitandukanye byumubiri, nka laser brazing: ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza igifuniko cyo hejuru nurukuta rwuruhande, hamwe nigifuniko cyumutwe.
Welding ya Laser self-fusion: ni iy'ubudodo bwimbitse cyane, bukoreshwa cyane cyane kurusenge no kurukuta, inzugi zimodoka, nibindi. Gusudira kure ya Laser: gukoresha robot + galvanometero, umwanya wa kure uhagaze + gusudira, bifite inyungu zo kugabanya cyane imyanya igihe nubushobozi buhanitse ugereranije no gutunganya laser gakondo.Yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
Icya kabiri, ibiranga umubiri wo gusudira laser
2.Gutunganya amakuru
Inyungu zingenzi zo gusudira lazeri mugukora ibinyabiziga bikubiye muburyo butunganijwe bwo guhuza amakuru.Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya nko gufunga imigozi no guhuza ibifatika ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisobanutse neza kandi bikomeye mubikorwa byogukora ibinyabiziga bigezweho, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bishya nabyo bituma uburyo bwo gutunganya gakondo butoroha gato.Gusudira Laser ntabwo ari uguhuza.Muburyo bwo gutunganya, gusudira neza birashobora kugerwaho udakoze ku bicuruzwa.Yageze ku majyambere asimbuka mu gukomera, kutagira ikinyabupfura, mu buryo bwuzuye no kugira isuku ihuza.
3.Gusudira lazeri byongera uburemere bwimodoka
Gukoresha gusudira lazeri birashobora gusimbuza casting hamwe nibice byinshi byashyizweho kashe mu gukora ibinyabiziga, kandi bigakoresha uburyo bwo gusudira buhoraho bwa laser kugirango bisimbuze ahantu hatatanye gusudira, bishobora kugabanya ubugari bwuzuye hamwe nibice bimwe bikomeza, kugabanya ingano yimiterere yumubiri ubwawo, bityo kugabanya Uburemere bwumubiri buragabanuka, kandi ibisabwa mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka by’imodoka byujujwe.
4.Gutezimbere inteko yumubiri neza kandi idakomeye
Hariho ibice amajana mumubiri hamwe na chassis yimodoka.Uburyo bwo kubahuza bugira ingaruka itaziguye ku gukomera kwimibiri yimodoka.Gusudira lazeri birashobora hafi ibikoresho byose byibyuma byubunini butandukanye, amanota, ubwoko hamwe n amanota.Uhujije hamwe, ubunyangamugayo bwo gusudira hamwe niteraniro ryukuri ryumubiri biratera imbere cyane, kandi ubukana bwumubiri bwiyongereyeho hejuru ya 30%, bityo umutekano wumubiri ugerweho.
5.Laser hybrid gusudira itezimbere imikorere ihamye
Ugereranije na tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser, gukoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser irashobora guteza imbere cyane ubushobozi bwo guhuza icyuho cyamabati, kugirango ibigo bishobore gukoresha byimazeyo inzira ihamye yo gusudira arc mugihe cyo gusudira byihuse.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha gusudira lazeri birashobora kandi kugabanya amafaranga yo gutera kashe no guteranya mubikorwa byimodoka, kugabanya ukwezi, kugabanya umubare wibice, no kuzamura urwego rwo guhuza umubiri.Ibice byo gusudira lazeri, igice cyo gusudira ntigishobora guhinduka, umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta, kandi nta kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudwa bisabwa.Kugeza ubu, ibice byo gusudira bya laser byakoreshejwe cyane, nk'ibikoresho byohereza, kuzamura valve, inzugi z'umuryango, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2021